Initially created for use by students to id trees in and around their communities and local parks. Find out what plants are native to the virginia piedmont using one of the following native plant lists. Common native trees of virginia identification guide book 032020 download for free. Narrow the list by choosing characteristics that match your unknown plant or search for plants by name. Over 60 species of trees have been cataloged as native to maryland, including the white oak quercus alba, the state tree.
The printable manual is hundreds of pages long and filled with closeup photos for identification, medicinal uses, and loads of easytofollow recipes. Common native shrubs and woody vines of virginia identification guide how to use this book this book describes the most common native shrubs and woody vines found in virginia. At the turn of the 21st century, about 1,300 species of non. Enchanters garden hc77 box 108, hinton, wv 25951 tel. Many of the tree species commonly planted in virginia landscapes suffer from disease problems. Native plants host specific insects and are essential for pollinators. Selected trees and shrubs of west virginia pdf west virginia trees pdf big trees of west virginia. It is identifiable by its tall trunk, up to 80 feet in height, and its horizontal, drooping branches that form a flat canopy at the crown of the tree. A growing number of regional native plant guides are available that highlight the beautiful variety of virginias native plants.
Checklist of virginia trees is a standalone piece that youth can use to mark trees as they learn them. Celebrating wildflowers provides a variety of colorful and interesting articles, photos, posters, interpretive panels, and activities about wildflowers, pollinators, our native plants, and links to. We have included the various common names associated with each scientific name to help you find the right tree. Finally, various oaks put on a dash of russet and maroon. Although some diseases can be cured, most must be controlled on a preventative basis. According to the virginia department of conservation and recreation, the best list of native plants of virginia to utilize for local gardening is one compiled by the virginia native.
The focal characteristics include size, habit or shape, stem and branch structure, leaf. Common native trees of virginia tree identification guide how to use this book this book describes the most common native tree species found in virginia s forests. Common native trees of virginia identification guide. Parts of a few trees are extremely poisonous, and others are dangerous if handled improperly. Maryland native plant society references for plant. Trees, shrubs, and woody vines of north carolina by will cook north carolina is fortunate to have a great diversity of woody plant species in its extensive forests, with approximately 655 species of trees, shrubs, subshrubs, and woody vines 491 native and 164 introduced. Youth may want to purchase or borrow a tree identification guide to help with some of the less common species. This project is the result of a collaboration between the virginia department of conservation and recreation and the virginia native plant society, and was made possible by a grant from the national fish and wildlife foundation and the department of environmental qualitys va coastal program. Other common trees include green ash, slippery elm, black willow, river birch, sycamore, and honey locust. They act as living filters, cleaning the air we breathe and the water we drink. Order the printed book for a couple of bucks or download a. A popular choice of virginians is also the purple crepe myrtle, with its prolific profusion of purple blooms that display all summer long. The state distribution maps in the species info boxes below are from the usda nrcs plants database at plants. Key to leaves of virginia trees for use with the 4h tree identification project by dr.
Publications and reports virginia department of forestry. It takes careful study of their twigs, buds, leaf scars and bark, and a little practice. Information on the best native plants for small spaces, as well as visual guides for common yard weeds and invasive plants. Browse the amazon editors picks for the best books of 2019, featuring our favorite. Local native plants support more wildlife species than non native plants. Evergreen trees include virginia pine, white pine, hemlock, spruce, and fir. An introduced or non native plant is one that has been brought into the state to become established in the wild. Tree identification virginia forest landowner education program. Jan 30, 2012 find out what plants are native to the virginia piedmont using one of the following native plant lists. The dogwood in spring, sassafras in fall look more at home in the landscape than a palm tree.
This post describes the 2019 research project conducted by alyssa terrell and supported by a vnps research grant and was edited for publication. One of the most common trees associated with virginia is the appropriately named virginia pine. Common native trees virginia commonwealth university. Here are a few examples of native trees and shrubs that attract birds and make outsized contributions to suburban habitats in the east. Key to common native trees of central virginia this key will help you identify some of the trees in our area. Purchasing virginia department of forestry identification books. Native plant nursery or nurseries west virginia, wv. Get a copy of common native trees of virginia and our common native shrubs and woody vines books tree and shrub identification books download for free, purchase at select office locations or purchase online to be shipped. Eventually, articles on some of these species will be developed when specific reference to their use in the area is uncovered.
Common native trees of virginia tree identification guide how to use this book this book describes the most common native tree species found in virginias forests. Common native trees of virginia paperback january 1, 2007 by ellen powell author 5. Common native trees of virginia identification guide the most common native tree species found in virginias forests are described in this handsome, 5. Although designated as a weed identification guide specifically for the southeastern u. Common native trees of virginia sharondale mushroom farm. This evergreen can be found all around the state in well drained soils. Virginia is a state covered with mountains and forests and is home to many varieties of native trees. Vnps funded research reveals which trees are dying and why. The most common native tree species found in virginias forests are described in this handsome, 5. One of the strongest, heaviest, and hardest of timbers. Southeast virginia native plants show a sense of place. Coniferous species in west virginia include eastern white pine, which played a major role in attracting the first largescale forest industry to the state in the 1880s. Included is also detailed a map of forested trails in the commonwealth. Ferns and mosses of virginias coastal plain, helen hamilton, 2016.
Common native trees of virginia tree identification guide foreword welcome to the most uptodate and accurate edition of the common native trees of virginia a. This book describes the most common native shrubs and woody vines found in virginia. A folding pocket guide to familiar plants by james kavanagh, waterford press. A native plant is one which occurred within this region before colonization by europeans. This book describes the most common native shrubs and woody vines found in.
This project introduces youth to the study of trees by having them look at the leaf characteristics of trees in their backyard or nearby forest. The emphasis in this list is on tree species, rather than herbs andor crop plants. Common native shrubs and woody vines of virginia sharondale. Northern virginia native plants are easy to maintain and save time and money. Each of these fullcolor guides shown below highlight 100 or so species of flowering perennials, ferns, vines, grasses, shrubs and trees with a photo, description, symbols for light and moisture requirements and wildlife value butterfly, caterpillar, bird, and. In instances where state specific maps are unavailable, the us distribution map will be used in its place. Common native shrubs and woody vines shaping virginias.
In his book bringing nature home, douglas tallamy writes that oaks are the quintessential wildlife plants. It is intended to be a beginning tool for tree identification, rather than a comprehensive listing or technical manual. From the cold mountains of alaska to nova scotia in the east, from high windswept rocky mountain cliffs to the fertile appalachian forests, on seaside borders, swamps, dry foothills, lowlands and everywhere in between, pine trees can be found. The gorgeous, flowering dogwood is the state tree of virginia and is just one example of the type of exceptional tree nature hills has to offer to the old dominion state. Wood identification for species native to virginia vce. Common native trees of virginia published by the virginia. West virginia trees basic tree identification for ffa forestry contest developed in cooperation with the west virginia division of forestry and the tyler county ffa.
The native tree species found in virginias forests are described in this book. A page from the common native shrubs and woody vines of virginia book. This tool for tree identification uses nontechnical descriptions, with images of leaves, twigs, flowers andor fruit to aid in identification. Quick start guide virginia, usa plant nova natives. The authors include notes on origin of name, ecology, native. They also are part of our natural resource heritage in virginia.
It also provides an adequate treatment of the basics of native garden care in some introductory chapters. Bald cypress, magnolias, and live oaks let you know you are on the coastal plain. Our research grant program awards funds for welldefined projects whose results. Water at or near the soil surface for some part of the year, 2.
Tulip trees and hickories turn bright yellow, sassafras a vivid orange, and red maples a multicolored brilliance. Native trees of kentucky department of horticulture. Native plants from an insects point of view in humanmanaged landscapes. Native leaves 1024 common pawpaw asimina triloba native leaves 612 edible fruit southern magnolia magnolia grandiflora exotic underside orange and hairy evergreen sweetbay magnolia magnolia virginiana native underside white common persimmon diospyros virginiana native bark broken in small squares edible fruit. Use this book if youre interested in beautiful gardens that are easy to manage and beneficial to the health and well being of your family, community, and local environment. Over thirteen hundred species of trees, shrubs, wildflowers, grasses, ferns, mosses, and lichens are described and illustrated. Native shrubs and woody vines virginia department of forestry. The illustrations in this book represent 22 of the most common trees in virginia. Virginia natural resource education guide 1 virginias native plants native plants are one of the commonwealths greatest natural resources with thousands of plant species native to virginia, as well as various mosses and lichens. On young trees reddish brown to nearly black, with prominent horizontal lenticels. There are local native species unique to southeast virginia not found in other parts of virginia. Naturally adapted to our local soils and climate, the native plants in this guide require less fertilizer, water, and pesticides, and help reduce the load of chemicals introduced into our environment. The trees of penns woodsthe translation of our states latin namehave supported people in what is now pennsylvania for thousands of years.
Look at leaves, twigs, buds and any flowers or fruits. Maryland native plant society references for plant enthusiasts. North dakota tree handbook north dakota state university. West virginia is home to a wide variety of trees, some living no where in the world, not to mention some of the oldest and longest living in the world. Native plants for conservation, restoration and landscaping. This fastgrowing evergreen has a dense and decorative nature that presents a unique appearance in any landscape. Oct 30, 2012 common native trees of virginia published by the virginia department of forestry. The virginia nature set offers the best in wildlife and plant identification for the old dominion state. Eastern red cedars juniperus virginiana, snow hill, maryland, june 2018. The all season pocket guide to identifying common tree bark. For every landscaping need, there are northern virginia native trees that will fit the bill. Native plants for wildlife habitat and conservation landscaping. Some common names for different types of wetlands are swamp, marsh, and bog. West virginia trees powerpoint native shrubs of west virginia.
Lone pine field guide by linda kershaw, andy mackinnon, and jim pojar. Baltimore church of the redeemer, 5603 n charles st, baltimore, md 21210. Below are weeds commonly submitted to the virginia weed identification clinic. Many of these recommended plants can easily be seen in person at local public gardens. The table of contents lists the major subject matter of the book.
Youll befriend the most common edible and medicinal wayside plants, including dandelion, stinging nettles, violet, yarrow, burdock, rose, goldenrod, and many others. The best option for new plantings is to choose species that have a low risk of developing disease. Woody plants are those that develop hard tissue, especially in their stems, and they have parts surviving above ground for multiple years. A native bamboo, grows up to thirty feet, once formed nearly impenetrable thickets in southwest virginia valleys eastern hophornbeam ironwood many spp called this medium ostrya virginiana wood tough, closegrained, unsplitable. Through the hard work of several dedicated employees of the virginia. Purchasing virginia department of forestry identification. This book places native species in both natural and garden contexts. A useful paperback to have in your backpack while foraging for mushrooms. May 10, 2019 virginia cooperative extension programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, gender, gender identity, gender expression, national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, veteran status, or any other basis protected by law. Flowering trees are common in the woodlands, mountains and swamps of virginia, and many of these trees grow well in the home landscape. This book is a beginning tool to help you identify the most common wetland plants in west virginia, and so we have used nontechnical descriptions as much as possible.
Virginia, the mother of states, is also mother to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including some remarkable shrubs. There are approximately 2,100 native plants in pennsylvania. Common native trees of virginia, tree identification guide. New book records virginias plants the washington post. Virginia native tree az list north american native trees. This tool uses nontechnical descriptions, with images of leaves, twigs, flowers andor fruit to aid in identification. N318 ag sciences center university of kentucky lexington, ky 405460091. Learn more about virginia native plants plant virginia natives. The best regional books for plant identification and. Native plants of virginia are those that grow best, and have evolved within, virginia s climate and regional traits. If you only have time to do one thing to turn your yard into a wildlife. Many of these native plants have a place in our gardens, and many are there.
Among the most common of these species are box elder and silver maple. Extension agents may order it from the distribution center. If one such part is eaten or handled, first aid is required. We have listed them by scientific name because it is a constant and does not vary region to region or person to person. Whether youre on a nature hike or taking a stroll in your neighborhood, youll want to take along a copy of this indispensable guide.
The guide carefully notes similar looking plants and provides a link to the similar plants description. The drawings and photographs allow easy identification of the many plants native to virginia. Hydrophytic wetland plants, which are plant species adapted to. Order the printed book for a couple of bucks or download a pdf for free. Pine trees are one of the most varied and widely spread genus of native tree species in north america. Plants propagated from local genetic sources found in the midappalachian region with overlap into prairie, piedmont, and more northern areas that include grasses, perennials, shrubs. Although there are countless species located throughout virginia used as lawn ornamentals and shade trees, there are some species that are native to the state found in both residential and uninhabited forest areas. Follow the directions to other numbers, reading both choices carefully each time. This is a great tool for tree identification and uses easytounderstand nontechnical descriptions. Birds, mammals, and invertebrates rely on insects to survive. These sheets have diagrams and text to help you learn pdf format. Common native trees of virginia and common native shrubs and woody vines of virginia, virginia department of forestry. Species list by scientific name lists all 85 plants in alphabetical order by genus and species.
Please contact your local extension office if you cannot identify your weed. Virginia creeper has five leaflet cluster leaves and is often wrongly called poison oak. One warning is that this book was written before the dangers of invasive. Tree identification virginia department of forestry. Flowering trees not only provide attractive spring or summer blooms, they also often feature interesting fall color and winter silhouettes. There is some gray area in separating small trees from tall shrubs.
Listed below, in alphabetical order, are some choices of problemfree trees for virginia landscapes. The following gardens feature native plants and are designed and maintained by master gardeners of northern virginia, serving arlington and alexandria. My goto resource for tree identification throughout the old dominion. Get a copy of common native trees of virginia and our common native shrubs and woody vines books tree and shrub identification books download for free, purchase at select office locations or purchase on. Among the most popular chosen by our virginia guests is the nellie stevens holly. When the leaves have fallen, you can still identify trees. The focus of the following list of plant species is on plants which were of direct use to the settlers of southwest virginia. The species list by common name is an alphabetical listing of woody plant species within each of the four size categories. Native trees, shrubs, and vines that feed the insects, birds, and animals are essential for maintaining biodiversity. There is a passable glossary and a large bibliography. Recommended awards for completion of the project record are as follows. About the native plants for conservation, restoration, and landscaping project.
Native plant lists the piedmont environmental council. Conservation education virginia department of forestry. The book is excellent but the name calling must stop. Virginia native plant guides virginia native plant society. Eastern native tree society ents trees, shrubs, and woody vines of north carolina. It also includes images of leaves, twig common native trees of virginia a field guide by the virginia department of forestry this excellent field guide can help you identify trees before you cut them for mushrooms logs.
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